J. C. Smuts
HolismandEvolution
Centennial Updated Edition
About This Edition
First published in 1926, Holism and Evolution by Jan Christiaan Smuts introduced the concept of holism — the philosophical insight that nature tends to produce organised wholes greater than the sum of their parts.
This centennial edition presents the original text (of the third edition) alongside a modernised version, making Smuts' visionary philosophy accessible to the contemporary reader. The dual-pane reader lets you compare both versions in parallel, chapter by chapter.
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Compare the original 1926 text and the modernised version side by side across all twelve chapters.
Open Reader →Resources
Supplementary materials, bibliography, historical context, and scholarly commentary.
Explore →Discussion
Engage with the ideas — themes, open questions, and conversations around Smuts' philosophy.
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